Blanket Stitch Tutorial: Techniques, Tips, and Variations

If you sew, you’ve likely used the blanket stitch at least once. This simple, versatile stitch is everywhere, and it’s no wonder there are endless tutorials on how to do the blanket stitch. Still, I know from experience that some questions about it keep popping up, like “What’s it really best for?” or “How can I change it up for different projects?” I want to answer those questions in this blanket stitch tutorial, giving you a clear look at the stitch’s main uses, how to customize it, and even a few creative twists you might not have tried. I hope these tips will be helpful for you whether you’re brand new to the blanket stitch or looking for new ways to use it.

What Can Blanket Stitch Be Used For?

Before we get into details on how to sew the blanket stitch we need to understand that it’s made a bit differently depending on what you’re using it for. How you start, the spacing, and even the length of each stitch can vary depending on whether you’re using it for edging, appliqué, or embroidery. Let’s look at each application and how the blanket stitch brings something special to each one.

Edging

While sergers and overcasting feet can finish edges fast, the blanket stitch offers something they don’t – a decorative, handcrafted finish. It’s perfect when you want a visible stitch that adds to the look of the item, making it feel custom and finished with care. Unlike machine finishes, blanket stitch brings warmth and artistry to each edge. 

While the blanket stitch was traditionally used to finish edges on blankets, napkins, and clothes, it’s rare to see it on these items today. Instead, this stitch has found a new life on smaller, decorative projects – think felt toys, holiday ornaments, pincushions, and other handmade accents. For these items, the blanket stitch adds a charming, hand-finished look that’s perfect for giving character to small projects.

Appliqué

Blanket stitch is a classic choice for appliqué because it holds pieces in place while finishing raw edges and adding visual interest. It frames each appliqué piece beautifully, especially in designs where the stitching is meant to stand out. You can adjust the length and width of the stitch to get just the right look, from delicate to bold. It’s an easy way to blend function with decoration, giving your appliqué projects extra character.

Embroidery

In hand embroidery, blanket stitch is a versatile star. It makes an ideal outline, creating a clean, slightly raised border around shapes and designs. But it’s used for much more than just outlines. It helps define sections, adds depth, and draws attention to specific details. Embroiderers use it to create flowers, leaves, and other nature-inspired designs. 

Blanket stitch is great for beginners because it’s easy to learn, but it’s also loved by experienced embroiderers for its versatility. You can combine it with other stitches or use it alone to create interesting patterns and textures in your embroidery projects.

How to Start a Blanket Stitch for Different Applications

Starting a blanket stitch might seem straightforward, but there are some important details to keep in mind. The basic technique involves threading your needle, making a knot, and creating the first loop. However, the exact method can vary depending on your project. I’ll cover specific steps for different applications below.

Blanket stitch can be worked from left to right or right to left, depending on your preference or project needs. The key is to create a secure anchor for the first stitch, which requires a slightly different technique than subsequent blanket stitches. This anchor ensures your work starts off strong and looks neat from the very beginning. 

Edging Start

When starting a blanket stitch for edging, begin on the wrong side of the fabric, a few millimeters down from the edge. You will need to bring the thread up the edge. If you don’t bring the thread up correctly, your first stitch won’t sit perpendicular to the edge. Instead, it will fall diagonally on the fabric, creating an uneven and unprofessional look.

So, these are the steps. 

Thread your needle and tie a knot at the end.

✅ Related tutorial: How To Thread A Needle For Hand Sewing (9 Easy Tips + Videos)

Insert the needle from the back of the fabric, coming out a few millimeters (depends on the project) from the edge.

Bring the needle up and over the edge of the fabric.

Insert the needle back into the fabric right next to where it came out.

Pull the thread through, but leave a small loop.

Bring the needle through this loop in such a way so that it creates a knot at the edge and pull to secure your first stitch.

This will create a small knot in the thread right at the top of the edge. This knot acts as an anchor for your first stitch.

Alternatively, you can start between the layers of fabric to hide the knot. This method is good when working with two layers.

Common Mistakes in Starting Blanket Stitch

When making the anchoring first stitch, you may fail to insert the needle exactly where it first came out on the right side of the fabric. This error results in the first stitch of the blanket stitch row looking misaligned and messy. Instead of a clean, uniform start, you end up with two visible threads emerging from different points, disrupting the neat appearance of the stitch line.

The correct technique is to bring the needle up through the fabric, then insert it back down in precisely the same spot for the anchoring stitch. This ensures that the first visible stitch aligns perfectly with the rest of the row, creating a clean start to your blanket stitch.

Another common mistake – when beginning the blanket stitch, you don’t bring the thread to the very edge of the fabric for the first stitch. This error occurs right at the start of the row. As a result, the first “post” of the blanket stitch doesn’t sit perpendicular to the fabric edge. Instead, it creates a diagonal line from where the thread emerges from the fabric to the edge where it should be. This mistake affects the appearance of the entire row from the very beginning. The first stitch looks skewed, and the characteristic shape of the blanket stitch is not formed correctly at the start.

To avoid this, bring the thread to the exact edge of the fabric by making a small knot when making the first stitch. This ensures that the initial “post” of the blanket stitch is properly positioned, setting up the correct angle and appearance for the entire row.

Appliqué Start

For appliqué, the start is similar to edging, but you’re working with two layers of fabric.

Start between the appliqué piece and the base fabric to hide the knot.

Bring the needle up through the appliqué piece. 

Insert the needle into the base fabric, over the edge of the appliqué.

Bring the needle back up through both layers, right next to where it came out.

Pull the thread through, leaving a small loop.

Pass the needle through this loop (from down up so it will create a  knot in the thread) and pull to secure.

Embroidery Start

In embroidery, you typically start at the top of the row of blanket stitches, rather than down the edge as in edging or appliqué.

Insert the needle from the wrong side of the fabric at the point where you want your row of stitches to begin.

Insert the needle a short distance away down and to the right (this will be the width and the height of your stitch).

Bring the needle back up, but don’t pull all the way through.

Pass the needle above the loose thread and pull to create your first stitch.

For the next stitch, insert the needle the same distance away as in previous step.

Continuing the Blanket Stitch

Once you’ve started your blanket stitch, there are two main methods to continue: the traditional looped method and a newer, streamlined approach.

Traditional Looped Method

This is the classic way to work blanket stitch on fabric edges. 

Insert the needle a short distance away from the first stitch, slightly down and to the right – this distance determines both the width and height of your next stitch. For a wider or taller stitch, space this entry point farther away; for a smaller, tighter stitch, bring it closer.

Pass the needle through the loop of thread created as you pull it through, which will secure the loop in place along the fabric edge.

Repeat these steps evenly along the edge or outline, making sure each stitch is consistent in length and distance from the previous one.

This traditional loop method creates a row of evenly spaced stitches along the edge.

The looped method can only be used on the edge of fabric. It is not suitable for embroidery blanket stitches worked in the middle of fabric, as it requires an edge to loop around.

For embroidery blanket stitches within the fabric, you would use another method.

“Streamlined” Method

This newer approach is faster and can create a slightly different look:

Insert the needle a short distance away from the first stitch, slightly down and to the right – this distance determines both the width and height of your next stitch. For a wider or taller stitch, space this entry point farther away; for a smaller, tighter stitch, bring it closer. Keep your needle perpendicular to the edge or outline.

Pull the needle back up through the fabric without pulling all the way through. 

Wrap the working thread underneath the tip of the needle.

Pull the needle and thread through, keeping the wrapped thread in place. This keeps the thread in place at the edge and ensures a smooth, even line as you continue.

This method eliminates the need to create a loop for each stitch, potentially speeding up your work. It can also create a slightly flatter appearance along the edge.

Both methods are effective, and the choice often comes down to personal preference or the specific look you’re trying to achieve.

Whichever method you choose, consistency in your stitch size and tension is key to achieving a professional-looking result.

Common Mistake to Avoid in Blanket Stitch

Inconsistent stitch size and spacing is a frequent issue, especially for beginners. This mistake manifests in several ways.

1. Uneven stitch length: Some stitches are longer than others, creating an irregular appearance along the edge.
2. Inconsistent width: The distance from the edge to where the needle enters the fabric varies, resulting in some stitches being wider or narrower than others.

These inconsistencies disrupt the neat, orderly appearance of well-executed blanket stitch. A row of blanket stitches should have a rhythmic, uniform look, with each stitch matching its neighbors in size and spacing.

To avoid this,  maintain steady tension, use consistent hand movements, and use tools like markers or rulers to guide stitch placement.

Choosing Threads for Blanket Stitch

I like to use pearl cotton (also spelled “perle”). Pearl cotton is a non-divisible, twisted embroidery thread that comes in various thicknesses. It’s ideal for blanket stitch because it creates a bold, textured look and is easy to work with.

Note: Some of the links on this page are affiliate links. This means I will receive a commission if you order a product through one of my links. I only recommend products I believe in and use myself. 

Wonderfil Eleganza

However, pearl cotton isn’t your only option. Here are some other threads you might consider.

1. Embroidery floss. You can adjust the thickness by changing the number of strands you use. Typically, 2-3 strands work well for most projects, but you can use more for a bolder look or fewer for delicate work.
   
2. Thick sewing thread (sizes 15-30). Regular sewing thread can be used for lightweight fabrics.
   
3. Wool yarn. This creates a lovely, soft texture and is especially nice for blanket edges or rustic-looking projects.
   
4. Crochet cotton. Similar to pearl cotton in thickness, this can be a good alternative for blanket stitch projects.
   

The thickness of your thread should complement your fabric. Heavier fabrics generally look better with thicker threads, while lighter fabrics pair well with finer threads. Experiment with different types and weights of thread to achieve the look you want.  

Blanket Stitch vs Buttonhole Stitch: Are They the Same?

The blanket stitch and buttonhole stitch are often confused, and for good reason – they’re indeed very similar. However, there are some differences. As their names suggest, blanket stitch is traditionally used for edging blankets and other fabric items, while buttonhole stitch is used to reinforce buttonholes.

1. The main difference lies in how the loop is formed.

For blanket stitch, you insert the needle into the loop from up to down.

For buttonhole stitch, you insert the needle into the loop from down to up.

2. Blanket stitch creates a smooth edge. Buttonhole stitch forms small knots at the edge of every stitch.

3. Buttonhole stitch is generally considered stronger due to these small knots, that’s why it’s used for buttonholes. While both can be used decoratively, buttonhole stitch is preferred for actual buttonholes due to its strength and durability.

✅ Related tutorial: How to sew a buttonhole by hand

4. Typically, buttonhole stitches are worked more closely together than blanket stitches, but this can vary based on the project.

5. Blanket stitch can unravel easily if the last stitch is not secured properly.

Buttonhole stitch is secured at every stitch, so it’s much more resistant to unraveling.

Despite these differences, both stitches can be used for similar decorative purposes in embroidery and edge finishing. Many modern sewists and embroiderers use the terms interchangeably. Some experts argue that these are actually the same stitch, just executed differently. The debate continues in sewing and embroidery communities. 

Variations of Blanket Stitch for Edging

Blanket stitch is versatile, and there are many variations you can use to create unique effects. Let me show you three of them that I use the most. 

Beaded Blanket Stitch

With this stitch, you can transform a simple edge into a sparkling border that catches the light with every movement. This technique marries the strength of traditional blanket stitch with the allure of glimmering beads.

Choose a needle that easily passes through your beads. And choose a thread that’s very strong and matches the color of the fabric. I chose size 15 thread.

✅ Related tutorial: Sewing thread sizes and how to choose

Work a regular blanket stitch, but adjust the width of your stitch to match the width of your bead. This ensures the bead sits neatly at the base of each stitch.

Before tightening each stitch, slide a bead onto the working thread.

Position the bead at the base of the stitch and then tighten.

Continue along the edge, adding a bead to each stitch.

Important tips

• Don’t place the beads too close together, as this can cause the fabric to bunch up.
• Conversely, don’t space them too far apart, or you’ll lose the cohesive beaded look.
• Aim for a balanced spacing that allows the beads to lie flat while still creating a consistent decorative edge.

This technique works well for decorative edges on clothing, accessories, or home decor items. The key is finding the right balance between bead size, stitch width, and spacing to achieve a nice finish.

Closed Blanket Stitch (Merrow Stitch)

This variation creates a V-shaped edge and uses a double thread.

Work the blanket stitch as usual, but insert the needle between the two threads.

The closed blanket stitch, also known as the Merrow stitch, is particularly sturdy and works well for edging thick fabrics or creating a decorative border.

Long and Short Blanket Stitch

This variation adds visual interest by alternating stitch lengths.

1. Work one blanket stitch at your standard length.
2. For the next stitch, increase the height.
3. Alternate between short and long stitches along the edge

You can vary the pattern, such as two short stitches followed by one long stitch, or any other combination you prefer.

Tips for Working with Blanket Stitch

Spacing Consistency

Use a ruler and fabric marker to draw guide lines before stitching. Practice maintaining a steady rhythm as you stitch. Use the tip of your previous stitch as a guide for placing the next one. 

For a handy trick, place small marks on your thumb to measure stitch length consistently – this can be especially helpful when working without pre-drawn guidelines.

Needle Choices

For pearl cotton or embroidery floss, use a size 7 or 9 embroidery needle. When working with thicker threads like wool, go for a larger needle with a bigger eye, such as a size 3 or 5. For delicate fabrics, choose a finer needle to avoid leaving visible holes.

✅ Related tutorial: Types of Hand Sewing Needles and Their Uses: A Guide for Modern Sewists

Avoiding Thread Twists

Let your needle and thread hang freely every few stitches to allow it to untwist naturally. Work with shorter lengths of thread – about 18 inches is ideal for most projects. 

Use a thread conditioner or beeswax to help the thread glide smoothly and resist tangling.

Tension Control

Maintain consistent tension throughout your stitching for a uniform look. Avoid pulling too tight, which can pucker the fabric.

Working Around Corners

When reaching a corner, make three stitches in the same hole to create a neat turn. Adjust the angle of your stitches gradually as you work around the corner.

Fabric Considerations

For lightweight fabrics, use fewer strands of embroidery floss to avoid overwhelming the material. On thicker fabrics, increase your stitch length and use sturdier threads for a balanced look.

Thread Colors

Choose contrasting colors for a bold, visible edge. Use similar shades to the fabric for a subtle, refined finish. Experiment with variegated threads for a playful, multicolored effect.

Helpful Tools

A thimble can protect your finger when pushing the needle through tough fabrics. A needle threader can save time and frustration, especially when using thicker threads.

The Janlynn Corporation Needle Threader

Dritz 3066 Leather Thimble

If you found this guide helpful, don’t forget to save the pin provided below to your sewing board on Pinterest. This way, you can easily return to this post when you need a Blanket stitch tutorial. Following me on Pinterest will keep you updated with more useful tips, tutorials, and inspiration for all your sewing projects.

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