Laying out, marking and cutting sheer silk chiffon, organza and other “slippery” fabric
Chiffon can be difficult to work with because of its lightweight and slippery texture. In this article I want to show you how to cut chiffon without problems (well, almost without problems).
But first a few words about chiffon…
A girl in a chiffon dress … What does she look like? Delicate, fragile, airy, feminine. A dream girl. This exciting image is inspired by a fabric of rare beauty for which poetic comparisons like with a butterfly wing may not even be exaggerated. It’s not for nothing that the costumes of the heroines of historical films and fairy tales are made of chiffon or organza. These materials are practically weightless and it seems that a person dressed in it hovers over the vanity and frailty of the world.
Designers and stylists create truly magic with this fabric, using it alone or in combination with other materials. Recently, it even became fashionable to combine chiffon with knitwear and ( surprise ! ) leather and fur. Chiffon is also versatile: in combination with satin, it makes clothes elegant, ideal for an evening out. And for everyday wear chiffon can also be combined with dense fabrics: denim, cotton, linen.
Chiffon is well draping, you can use it to hide the superfluous and to emphasize the truly beautiful. It is important only to assess yourself honestly (with a critical eye), and then it becomes clear which zone to give the will of transparency. And it is very important to decide if it is advisable to use chiffon on its own or combine it with other fabrics.
Light flowing dresses, skirts, blouses, tops and especially scarves – all are good candidates for chiffon. Another common usage for chiffon is in accessories, such as brooches, hairpins, flowers. Chiffon is a frequent visitor to fashionable catwalks, it is used in many designer collections. The fabric is universal, the clothes from it will help to hide shortcomings and emphasize the winning sides. Women of different shapes, age and wealth love and choose chiffon.
Cutting out slippery chiffon fabric can be almost a nightmare. You can’t use pins to stabilize the fabric for cutting because they will leave holes in this delicate fabric. You can’t cut it on fold because the fabric will move and shift and you will lose the grain line easily. And you can’t easily mark the fabric with chalk or a disappearing ink pen because the fabric will shift as you can see in these videos below.
I think what any sewist dislikes the most about sewing garments from silk chiffon is cutting out patterns. But the cutting-out-pattern stage can be almost painless if you practice these tips.
First, place the fabric in one layer on the table. Put selvage parallel to the table edge and use a masking tape to keep the fabric in place. The tape will not leave any marks on the chiffon after you take it out and the fabric will not shift while you are marking the pattern edges. It is better to cover all sides of the fabric piece with the masking tape if your table is big enough. Or you can cover 3 or even 2 sides with the tape if your fabric is bigger than the table. But in this case use weights to keep other sides from shifting. The weights are not as effective as the tape though.
Arrange the pattern over the fabric but don’t use pins, as I said these may permanently destroy the fabric. You can use weights to keep the fabric and the pattern together. I usually use stone figurines, they are highly polished and will not snag or stain the fabric. Of course any heavy object that will not damage the fabric is equally good, from canned goods to heavy tools ( clean tools ! ). I do not like to use wood objects around my fabric unless they are fully varnished because any imperfection in the edges may generate splinters and that is a no-no around delicate fabric.
Next step is marking the fabric from the pattern. I use mostly a disappearing ink pen for this, sometimes soap or chalk, depending mostly on the color of the fabric.
For cutting always use the sharpest and best scissors you have or can obtain. In fact investing in an excellent pair of scissors is a must if you are serious about sewing.
I use Gingher and Fiskars for lightweight fabric but you can use whatever good scissors you have. The subject of scissors merits probably an entire article but any scissors you use should be sharp, feel comfortable in your hand and should cut the fabric with ease. If you feel resistance or difficulty when cutting some fabric it probably means the scissors need sharpening / replacing or you are probably tired.
Also I never use my good scissors for any other purpose but cutting fabric, some people say there is no harm in cutting paper also but I also see no harm in keeping around a cheap pair of common scissors for paper.
And here is an affiliate link for my favorite Fiscars scissors http://shrsl.com/kvzx .You can buy them in this online store www.createforless.com
I also like very much to use these Gingher scissors for cutting silk chiffon. You can buy it here (an affiliate link) http://shrsl.com/kw00
I have mentioned the “you are tired” here: I never cut out patterns when I am tired or distracted and I usually try to finish the cutting phase in one session. An error at this stage can be expensive in time and fabric lost or even impossible to repair if the fabric you have is just enough and there is no reserve to fix a cutting error.
Now I want you to see my Instagram post (it wasn’t about cutting chiffon though, it was about cutting out fabric). Just a little bit of humor.
The cutting table is also very important, the table has to be high enough to allow you to comfortably work and large enough to hold a piece of fabric on it. But not too large because you will need sometimes to go around the table to reach some corners.
Mark darts, notches, right and wrong side, top of piece (if necessary) during the cutting-out stage.
So, don’t be afraid to work with chiffon. If you will use a masking tape it will be no problem to cut
out chiffon. Now I want to show you what I made from 100% silk chiffon (just to inspire you to
make something from chiffon).
I prefer to use pure silk chiffon for clothing. But chiffon can be also 100% polyester. Actually, this is the chiffon fabric you can find in any retail fabric store like Joann fabric in USA and Fabricland in Canada. From time to time I use it to make curtains. But I don’t wear polyester. You can find my thoughts about polyester and our health in this article “The chemicals we wear everywhere”
So, where can you buy 100% silk chiffon? I buy it online in fabric.com store.
This online store is filled with excellent natural fabrics that have been carefully selected, beautifully displayed and properly described. And their prices are quite affordable. If you are seeking to buy pure silk chiffon you may like some fabric below. They really have big selection of beautiful 100% silk chiffon.
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Did you use a pattern to make that dress in the center picture? I love it!
Hi Amie,
thank you for your kind words! Yes, I used a pattern from BurdaStyle magazine 12/2015. I am a long time subscriber to the magazine and use their patterns often. But I changed sleeves (they are different in the magazine).
hi, i really like those simple little dresses above,cause they are perfect for summer–and I tend to like simple patterns cause I can use very complex prints that I have.Thanks for the infor. on how handle, and lay out chiffon,cause I was just sewing a very large, gold colored huge scarf,and it’s my first experience with chiffon.(I have worked with silk gauze before but mostly to paint prints on carefully with fabric paint.)So pinning, sewing, ect. and especially TO CUT CHIFFON was driving me crazy.Would you say that smaller pieces like a scarf,can also be handled with quick drying fabric glue?(I may have missed that.)and which glue would you recommend?thanks very much, great finished clothing and wonderful colors and prints(I love bright colors myself.)— 🙂
Thank you ! If you refer to permanent stitching, no, I do not recommend that for any garment. If you refer to temporary stitching, I heard that starch can be used for chiffon ( I personally did not use ), but I do not see this as a viable solution since the glue, whatever that is, would need to be washed after or you will end up with a scratchy piece. I would not really want to wash a piece of chiffon before I use it if I can avoid that ( I may wash it before I use, yes, much easier ). So the answer is that it is probably a matter of personal preference, and I lean towards no glue when it can be avoided. To answer your other question, in the rare occasions I use glue I use Crafter’s Pick glue but this will not work with chiffon.
Very useful …thank y …but I wana more easer method ….
Thank you! Chiffon is not very easy fabric to sew. What do you plan to make from chiffon? Maybe you can make it from thin cotton fabric which is easier to cut?
Can you tell us how you made the cape ,it is so pretty .
Thank you! I love to make and wear capes. This one is made with Butterick pattern B5714. It’s a great pattern and fits good.
Thank you for teaching us so much,love the cape over the beautiful dress how did you make it ?
How do I even the edge where the store has cut it. I need to make sure it is an even straight edge and cut it in a square.
You can do it by pulling a thread.
Find the unfinished edge of a fabric (perpendicular to selvages).
Pick out a single thread on the frayed edge and carefully pull it. As you pull the fabric will gather a little. Straighten the fabric and pull the thread out completely.
You will notice that it left a visible gap line. Gently cut the fabric along this “path”.
As you pull the thread it can break before you reach the selvage. Not a problem. Cut along the path till you get to the place where your thread snapped. After choose another thread in the same line and repeat the process until you cut to the selvage.
Your cut will be perfectly straight.
Cut with one hand holding the fabric and the other hand holding the scissors. Don’t lift the fabric from the table.
You can see my video about it here https://youtu.be/oPE0ZG0BcwQ